Wednesday, May 21, 2014

Selecting Distance Learning Technologies

 
In an effort to improve its poor safety record, a biodiesel manufacturing plant needs a series of safety training modules. These stand-alone modules must illustrate best practices on how to safely operate the many pieces of heavy machinery on the plant floor. The modules should involve step-by-step processes and the method of delivery needs to be available to all shifts at the plant. As well, the shift supervisors want to be sure the employees are engaged and can demonstrate their learning from the modules.


Many manufacturing plants have rotating shifts and are staffed 24-hours per day.  With this thought in mind, distance learning technologies need to be utilized to reach all affected workers.  Podcasts are a great resource and educational tool, “as they are easy to make and simple to edit” (Simonson, Smaldino, Albright & Zvacek, 2012, pg. 130), however, going one step further, creating a YouTube video and a YouTube channel allows workers the ability to watch on their timeline without having to download an MP3 to their choice of device.  The options are endless and many top universities already have a channel people can subscribe to, including Walden University. A YouTube video would contain a visual representation of the best practices and would show how to operate machinery safely; this could be view as many times as necessary. The New Mexico State University uses their YouTube channel to train employees on the best safety practices of dairy workers.  They created a series of videos “to be able to provide the tools to enable employees to perform job functions properly and safely” (Pehr, 2013).
 
Another online resource that can be used for training would be a Wiki. A wiki is “an excellent tool for collaborative online writing…and group activities compiling information in a single online resource” (Simonson, et al, 2012, pg. 129).  The employees would have flexible access to information and assessments. They can collaborate and complete scenarios individually or as part of a team.  This can also be used as a communication tool that can be updated with the latest developments and news within the company and industry.  “Companies such as Intel Corporation, Adobe and even NASA use wikis to provide ‘how to’ guides for their products…and to share information amongst employees” (Carter, 2012).
 
 
Resources
Carter, R. (2012, October 3). 3 uses for wikis in business. Richard Carter Consultancy. Retrieved May 21, 2014, from http://www.richardcarterconsultancy.com/2012/10/3-uses-for-wikis-in-business/
Pehr, D. (2013, December 5). NMSU's safety training video for dairy employees part of new YouTube Channel. NMSU News Center. Retrieved May 21, 2014, from http://newscenter.nmsu.edu/Articles/view/9927/nmsus-safety-training-video-for-dairy-employees-part-of-new-youtube-channel
 
Simonson, M., Smaldino, S., Albright, M., & Zvacek, S. (2012). Teaching and learning at a distance: Foundations of distance education (5th ed.) Boston, MA: Pearson.
 
 
 
 
 

Thursday, May 8, 2014

Distance Learning


My first experience with distance learning was a hybrid economics course in the mid 2000’s.  It was, in my point of view, not designed or “built according to sound ID principles” (Moller, Foshay & Huett, 2008a pg.71).  Three days in class for lecture-based instruction and two days online discussion.  The online discussion was purely asynchronous requiring response-only, no dialog and no debate. It was ineffective as we did not discuss the discussion postings in class and there was no requirement to read other classmate’s postings.
 
I have always viewed distance learning (distance education) as a nontraditional learning experience.  While distance learning has been around for centuries, it has gone through a metamorphosis that on the surface appear vastly different than its original origins, but under that surface the meaning is the same. Distance learning is “Formal education that is institution-based in which the learning group (teachers, students, and resources) are separated by geography and sometimes time” (Laureate Education, nd).  Changes in delivery are the superficial differences as this goes hand-in-hand with the technological advancements in our society.
 
This week’s reading resources were thought-provoking, especially the section on quality and standards.  While many brick and mortar college graduates of the older generation look at distance learning as a subpar education, the opposite is apparently true.  “Distance education could eventually be the point of leverage to develop and to propagate performance-based quality standards throughout post-secondary education (Moller, Foshay & Huett, 2008b, pg. 67).  In my student career of participating in both face-to-face and online courses, the courses online were definitely more demanding, required extra research, more use of my critical thinking skills and technology  proficiency.
 
 
Distance learning is becoming (or moving towards) the ‘new’ traditional way of obtaining knowledge.  It is web-based (and computer-based) learning; correspondence courses for the millennium. “Distance learning is a method of education” (Bates, 2008) where learners can chose the time and place.  Components of distance learning can include books, videos and other forms of media. The learning can be synchronous or asynchronous, reflecting the nature of the course, by using discussion boards or internet chats.
 
Learning is not finite; there will always need to be options for students and workers to receive education. Cost-effective ways to delivery training and courses is through distance learning. More and more universities and businesses, to stay competitive, will need to offer diverse choices and alternatives. “A greater percentage of learning will take place online…as few students will get the traditional on-campus degree” (The International Association for Distance Learning n.d. para 12).  With this shift, learning institutions will see a higher influx of adult learners and an increase need for adult learning specialists.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RESOURCES
 
Bates, T. (2008, July 7). What Is Distance Education?. Tony Bates. Retrieved May 8, 2014, from http://www.tonybates.ca/2008/07/07/what-is-distance-education/
 

Laureate Education (Producer). (n.d.). Distance education: The next generation [Video file]. Retrieved from https://class.waldenu.edu
 
Moller, L., Foshay, W., & Huett, J. (2008a). The evolution of distance education: Implications for instructional design on the potential of the web (Part 1: Training and development). TechTrends, 52(3), 70-75.
 
Moller, L., Foshay, W., & Huett, J. (2008b). The evolution of distance education: Implications for instructional design on the potential of the web (Part 2: Higher education). TechTrends, 52(4), 66-70.
 
The International Association for Distance Learning. (n.d.). The International Association for Distance Learning. Retrieved May 8, 2014, from http://www.iadl.org.uk/Article17.htm